Typically, Cushing’s disease is found in dogs that are seven years or older and there are some breeds that are commonly affected.īreeds that are prone to Cushing’s disease include: Cushing’s disease can also be caused by prolonged steroid use and is referred to as iatrogenic Cushing’s disease. This form makes up about 10-15% of CD cases in dogs. Adrenal dependent occurs when a tumor forms in one of the adrenal glands. ![]() This form occurs when a tumor, usually benign, forms on the pituitary gland. Pituitary dependent is the most common form and causes 80-90% of CD cases. Cushing’s disease, or Cushing’s syndrome, is a condition in which one of those two systems essentially malfunctions and produces too much cortisol.Ĭushing disease is more common in dogs than other species.There are two major types of CD that impact dogs. Too much or too little cortisol can be life threatening. This gland releases adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), which tells the adrenal glands to release cortisol. The adrenal glands are controlled by the pituitary gland, located at the base of the brain. This instinct is controlled by cortisol, produced by the adrenal glands in front of the kidneys. Humans and animals both have a “flight or fight” response to a threat.
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